Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Adopsi Mobile Payment OVO di Samarinda
Abstract
Perkembangan teknologi yang mengubah tingkah laku konsumtif masyarakat Indonesia mempengaruhi penerimaan serta kepuasan atas inovasi terbaru dari pembayaran secara non-tunai (mobile payment/wallet). Penggunaan aplikasi (mobile/wallet payment) di Indonesia yang masih dikatakan baru hadir, menimbulkan penerimaan dan kepuasan yang beragam oleh pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan feature, trust, satisfaction dan loyalty terhadap penggunaan mobile payment OVO di Samarinda. Metode kuantitatif pun dipilih Peneliti untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini dimana teknik sampling yang digunakan Peneliti menggunakan Non Prabability Sampling dengan teknik Convenience Samping, dimana Peneliti melakukan penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 315 responden. Namun, kuesioner yang kembali sebanyak 198 responden. Sedangkan kuesioner yang dapat digunakan dan diteliti adalah sebesar 174 responden dan 24 responden tidak dapat kami teliti karena kuesioner tidak diisi dengan lengkap, jumlah responden tersebut sudah memenuhi jumlah ukuran sampel. Durasi sampling dalam penelitian ini selama Tiga Minggu setelah itu dilakukan analisa data statistic menggunakan SPSS. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan metode regresi linier yang menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 0.02 persen penduduk Samarinda yang didominasi oleh generasi Y telah menggunakan mobile payment. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu layanan (feature), kepercayaan (trust), kepuasan (satisfaction), dan loyalitas (loyalty) bagi masyarakat Samarinda untuk membuat keputusan menggunakan mobile payment, menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan. Peneliti melihat kota Samarinda memiliki peluang yang sangat besar atas perkembangan penggunaan mobile payment.
Keywords
Tekfin; Pembayaran Selular; Layanan; Kepercayaan; Kepuasan; dan Loyalitas
References
Abrazhevich, D. (2004). Electronic Payment Systems: a User-Centered Perspective and Interaction Design. Netherlands: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven.
Adelman, D. (2015). Actor-based incentives for the restriction of mobile payments in developing countries. Social Impact Research Experience (SIRE).
Bolibok P. & Zukowski M. (2015), The impact of inequalities in regional economic development on disparities in spatial distribution of cashless payment infrastructure in Poland, Journal of Economics and Management. Vol. 21 (3)
Bank Indonesia. Digital Final Inclusion in Indonesia.
Bloemer, J.,Ko de Ruyter, & Pascar Peeters. (2008). Investigating Drivers of Bank Loyalty : the Complex Relationship Between Image, Service Quality, and Satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing , Vol.17,No.7.
BPS Kota Samarinda Tahun 2017
BPS Kota Samarinda Tahun 2018
Chen, J.J. & Adams, C. (2005). User acceptance of mobile payments: a theoritical model for mobile payments. In 5th International Conference on elecronic Business, Hong Kong, December (pp.5-9)
Coulter, et.al. (2005). The Evolution of Consumer Knowledge and Sources of Information: Hungary in Transition. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science.
Demirguc, K, A. 2017. The Global Findex Database 2017 : Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/
Diaz, J. N., Ledesma, J., Anjana, R., Singh, J., & Tyler, E. (2011). Saving for the Poor In the Philippines. The New American Foundation and MicroSave.
Doan, N. (2014). Consumer adoption in Mobile Wallet. The Turku University of Applied Sciences.
Faering M. (2013), Beyond loyalty: customer satisfaction, loyalty, and fortitude. International Journal of Bank Marketing
Fathi, S. (2014). Analisis Penerimaan E-Wallet di Indonesia:Studi Kasus Doku Wallet. Retrieved from http://www.bibme.org/citation-guide/apa/book/
Fadlillah, Ferry F. (2018). Sudah Saatnya Beralih ke E-money, Alat Pembayaran Zaman Now. Retrieved
fromhttps://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/artikel-dan-opini/sudah-saatnya-beralih-ke-e-money-alat-pembayaran-zaman-now/
Ghozali, I. (2008). Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA): Model Persamaan Struktural Berbasis Komponen. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Guild, J. (2017). Fintech and the Future of Finance. Asian Journal of Public Affairs.
Hidayat, A. (2017, December 16). Cara Hitung Rumus Slovin. Retrieved from https://www.statistikian.com/2017/12/hitung-rumus-slovin-sampel.html
Hoofnagle, Chris J., Urban, Jennifer M. and Su Li. (2012). Mobile Payments: Consumer benefits and new privacy concerns. BCLT Research Paper.
Hogarth, J. M., & O'Donnell, K. H. (1999). Banking Relationships of Lower-Income Familes and Governmental Trend toward Electronic Payment. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 85, 459-473.
Hogarth, J. M., Anguelov, C. E., & Lee, J. (2003). Why Households Don't Have Checking Accounts. Economic Development Quarterly, 17 (1), 75-93.
Hogarth, J. M., Anguelov, C. E., & Lee, J. (2005). Who Has a Bank Account? Exploring Changes Over Time, 1989-2001. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 26 (1), 7-30.
Kendall, J. (2010). Improving People's Lives Through Savings. Scholarly Report.
Jones, T.O. and W.E. Sasser, Jr. (1995). Why Satisfied Customer Defect. Harvard Business Review, Nopember-December. Retrieved from https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=3955
Kadir (2015), Statistika Terapan: Konsep, Contoh dan Analisis Data dengan Program SPSS/Lisrel dalam Penelitian. PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Ed. 2, Cet. 2, h. 147-148.
Keisidou E., Sarigiannidis L., Maditinos D I. (2015). Customer satisfaction, loyalty and financial performance. International Journal of Bank Marketing
Kotler P., Armstrong, G. (2003) .Dasar-dasar Pemasaran. Penerbit PT. Indeks Gramedia, Jakarta, Jilid 1, Edisi Kesembilan.
Kumari N., Khanna J. (2017), Cashless Payment: A Behaviourial Change To Economic Growth, International Journal of Scientific Research and Education. Volume 05
Laukkanen, T., & Lauronen, J. (2005). Consumer value creation in mobile banking services. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 3(4), 325-338.
Lupioyadi, R. (2001). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa : Teori dan Praktek (Service Marketing Management: Theory and Practice). Salemba empat , Jakarta.
Mallat, N. (2007). Exploring Consumer Adoption of Mobile Payments – A Qualitative Study. Helsinki Institute of Economics. Oracle, 2014. Simplicity is the Ultimate Sophistication – The Future of Mobile. Payments. U.S.A.: Oracle Financial Services, White Paper.
Micah, Leyira C., EMECA (2016), Cashless policy and profitability of banks in Nigeria, Internaitnal journal of management studies, statistics & applied economics Vol. 6. Dept Accounting, Faculty of management science Univ of Prot Harcourt.
Olalekan I. & Araoye (2019), Mobile Banking Advancement Towards Cashless Economy in Nigeria. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Educational Research (IJMCER), Volume 01
Raina, V. K. (2014), Overview of Mobile Payment: Technologies and Security, Birla Institute of Technology, India. Journal of Research Gate
Raja, J., Velmurgan, Senthil M. and Seetharaman A. (2008). E-Payments: Problems and Prospects. Malaysia: Journal of Internat Banking and Commerce.
Rangkuti. (2006). Measuring Customer Satisfaction,(Teknik Mengukur dan Strategy Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan), serta Analisis PLN JP. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Reddy, V. (2004). The Present and Future of Electronic Payment Systems. U.S.A.: Santa Clara University, Silicon Valley.
Rusdarti . (2004). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Nilai Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pada Bank BPD Jawa Tengah Cabang Semarang. Jurnal Bisnis Strategi,Vol. 13, Juli,pp 54-65.
Sekilas mengenai OVO. Retrieved from https://www.cermati.com/e-money/ovo
Siau, K., Sheng, H., Nah, F., & Davis, S. (2004). A qualitative investigation on consumer trust in mobile commerce. International Journal of Electronic Business, 2(3), 283-300.
Siregar, S. (2013). Statistik Parametrik untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif: Dilengkapi dengan Perhitungan Manual dan Aplikasi SPSS Versi 17. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, Cet. 1.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Shin, D. H. (2009). Towards an understanding of the consumer acceptance of mobile wallet. Computers in Human Behaviour. 25(6), 1343-1354.
Smith, Rodney E., & Wright, William F. (2004). Determinants of Customer Loyalty and Financial Performance. Journal of Management Accounting Research. Vol.16 pg. 183, 23 pgs
Suliyanto. (2006). Metode Riset Bisnis. Yogyakarta : Andi Offset, pg. 124.
Sumarwan, U. (2003). Perilaku Konsumen. Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta
Zeithaml. VA. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, Vol 52 July.
Zeithaml. VA. Bitner MJ. (1996). Delivering and Performing Service. Part Five. Service Marketing, International Ed. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Zulian Y. (2010). Manajemen Kualitas Produk dan Jasa. Yogyakarta:Ekonisia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v4i1.446
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Abstract
Perkembangan teknologi yang mengubah tingkah laku konsumtif masyarakat Indonesia mempengaruhi penerimaan serta kepuasan atas inovasi terbaru dari pembayaran secara non-tunai (mobile payment/wallet). Penggunaan aplikasi (mobile/wallet payment) di Indonesia yang masih dikatakan baru hadir, menimbulkan penerimaan dan kepuasan yang beragam oleh pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan feature, trust, satisfaction dan loyalty terhadap penggunaan mobile payment OVO di Samarinda. Metode kuantitatif pun dipilih Peneliti untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini dimana teknik sampling yang digunakan Peneliti menggunakan Non Prabability Sampling dengan teknik Convenience Samping, dimana Peneliti melakukan penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 315 responden. Namun, kuesioner yang kembali sebanyak 198 responden. Sedangkan kuesioner yang dapat digunakan dan diteliti adalah sebesar 174 responden dan 24 responden tidak dapat kami teliti karena kuesioner tidak diisi dengan lengkap, jumlah responden tersebut sudah memenuhi jumlah ukuran sampel. Durasi sampling dalam penelitian ini selama Tiga Minggu setelah itu dilakukan analisa data statistic menggunakan SPSS. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan metode regresi linier yang menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 0.02 persen penduduk Samarinda yang didominasi oleh generasi Y telah menggunakan mobile payment. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu layanan (feature), kepercayaan (trust), kepuasan (satisfaction), dan loyalitas (loyalty) bagi masyarakat Samarinda untuk membuat keputusan menggunakan mobile payment, menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan. Peneliti melihat kota Samarinda memiliki peluang yang sangat besar atas perkembangan penggunaan mobile payment.
Keywords
References
Abrazhevich, D. (2004). Electronic Payment Systems: a User-Centered Perspective and Interaction Design. Netherlands: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven.
Adelman, D. (2015). Actor-based incentives for the restriction of mobile payments in developing countries. Social Impact Research Experience (SIRE).
Bolibok P. & Zukowski M. (2015), The impact of inequalities in regional economic development on disparities in spatial distribution of cashless payment infrastructure in Poland, Journal of Economics and Management. Vol. 21 (3)
Bank Indonesia. Digital Final Inclusion in Indonesia.
Bloemer, J.,Ko de Ruyter, & Pascar Peeters. (2008). Investigating Drivers of Bank Loyalty : the Complex Relationship Between Image, Service Quality, and Satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing , Vol.17,No.7.
BPS Kota Samarinda Tahun 2017
BPS Kota Samarinda Tahun 2018
Chen, J.J. & Adams, C. (2005). User acceptance of mobile payments: a theoritical model for mobile payments. In 5th International Conference on elecronic Business, Hong Kong, December (pp.5-9)
Coulter, et.al. (2005). The Evolution of Consumer Knowledge and Sources of Information: Hungary in Transition. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science.
Demirguc, K, A. 2017. The Global Findex Database 2017 : Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/
Diaz, J. N., Ledesma, J., Anjana, R., Singh, J., & Tyler, E. (2011). Saving for the Poor In the Philippines. The New American Foundation and MicroSave.
Doan, N. (2014). Consumer adoption in Mobile Wallet. The Turku University of Applied Sciences.
Faering M. (2013), Beyond loyalty: customer satisfaction, loyalty, and fortitude. International Journal of Bank Marketing
Fathi, S. (2014). Analisis Penerimaan E-Wallet di Indonesia:Studi Kasus Doku Wallet. Retrieved from http://www.bibme.org/citation-guide/apa/book/
Fadlillah, Ferry F. (2018). Sudah Saatnya Beralih ke E-money, Alat Pembayaran Zaman Now. Retrieved
fromhttps://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/artikel-dan-opini/sudah-saatnya-beralih-ke-e-money-alat-pembayaran-zaman-now/
Ghozali, I. (2008). Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA): Model Persamaan Struktural Berbasis Komponen. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Guild, J. (2017). Fintech and the Future of Finance. Asian Journal of Public Affairs.
Hidayat, A. (2017, December 16). Cara Hitung Rumus Slovin. Retrieved from https://www.statistikian.com/2017/12/hitung-rumus-slovin-sampel.html
Hoofnagle, Chris J., Urban, Jennifer M. and Su Li. (2012). Mobile Payments: Consumer benefits and new privacy concerns. BCLT Research Paper.
Hogarth, J. M., & O'Donnell, K. H. (1999). Banking Relationships of Lower-Income Familes and Governmental Trend toward Electronic Payment. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 85, 459-473.
Hogarth, J. M., Anguelov, C. E., & Lee, J. (2003). Why Households Don't Have Checking Accounts. Economic Development Quarterly, 17 (1), 75-93.
Hogarth, J. M., Anguelov, C. E., & Lee, J. (2005). Who Has a Bank Account? Exploring Changes Over Time, 1989-2001. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 26 (1), 7-30.
Kendall, J. (2010). Improving People's Lives Through Savings. Scholarly Report.
Jones, T.O. and W.E. Sasser, Jr. (1995). Why Satisfied Customer Defect. Harvard Business Review, Nopember-December. Retrieved from https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=3955
Kadir (2015), Statistika Terapan: Konsep, Contoh dan Analisis Data dengan Program SPSS/Lisrel dalam Penelitian. PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Ed. 2, Cet. 2, h. 147-148.
Keisidou E., Sarigiannidis L., Maditinos D I. (2015). Customer satisfaction, loyalty and financial performance. International Journal of Bank Marketing
Kotler P., Armstrong, G. (2003) .Dasar-dasar Pemasaran. Penerbit PT. Indeks Gramedia, Jakarta, Jilid 1, Edisi Kesembilan.
Kumari N., Khanna J. (2017), Cashless Payment: A Behaviourial Change To Economic Growth, International Journal of Scientific Research and Education. Volume 05
Laukkanen, T., & Lauronen, J. (2005). Consumer value creation in mobile banking services. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 3(4), 325-338.
Lupioyadi, R. (2001). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa : Teori dan Praktek (Service Marketing Management: Theory and Practice). Salemba empat , Jakarta.
Mallat, N. (2007). Exploring Consumer Adoption of Mobile Payments – A Qualitative Study. Helsinki Institute of Economics. Oracle, 2014. Simplicity is the Ultimate Sophistication – The Future of Mobile. Payments. U.S.A.: Oracle Financial Services, White Paper.
Micah, Leyira C., EMECA (2016), Cashless policy and profitability of banks in Nigeria, Internaitnal journal of management studies, statistics & applied economics Vol. 6. Dept Accounting, Faculty of management science Univ of Prot Harcourt.
Olalekan I. & Araoye (2019), Mobile Banking Advancement Towards Cashless Economy in Nigeria. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Educational Research (IJMCER), Volume 01
Raina, V. K. (2014), Overview of Mobile Payment: Technologies and Security, Birla Institute of Technology, India. Journal of Research Gate
Raja, J., Velmurgan, Senthil M. and Seetharaman A. (2008). E-Payments: Problems and Prospects. Malaysia: Journal of Internat Banking and Commerce.
Rangkuti. (2006). Measuring Customer Satisfaction,(Teknik Mengukur dan Strategy Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan), serta Analisis PLN JP. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Reddy, V. (2004). The Present and Future of Electronic Payment Systems. U.S.A.: Santa Clara University, Silicon Valley.
Rusdarti . (2004). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Nilai Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pada Bank BPD Jawa Tengah Cabang Semarang. Jurnal Bisnis Strategi,Vol. 13, Juli,pp 54-65.
Sekilas mengenai OVO. Retrieved from https://www.cermati.com/e-money/ovo
Siau, K., Sheng, H., Nah, F., & Davis, S. (2004). A qualitative investigation on consumer trust in mobile commerce. International Journal of Electronic Business, 2(3), 283-300.
Siregar, S. (2013). Statistik Parametrik untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif: Dilengkapi dengan Perhitungan Manual dan Aplikasi SPSS Versi 17. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, Cet. 1.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Shin, D. H. (2009). Towards an understanding of the consumer acceptance of mobile wallet. Computers in Human Behaviour. 25(6), 1343-1354.
Smith, Rodney E., & Wright, William F. (2004). Determinants of Customer Loyalty and Financial Performance. Journal of Management Accounting Research. Vol.16 pg. 183, 23 pgs
Suliyanto. (2006). Metode Riset Bisnis. Yogyakarta : Andi Offset, pg. 124.
Sumarwan, U. (2003). Perilaku Konsumen. Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta
Zeithaml. VA. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, Vol 52 July.
Zeithaml. VA. Bitner MJ. (1996). Delivering and Performing Service. Part Five. Service Marketing, International Ed. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Zulian Y. (2010). Manajemen Kualitas Produk dan Jasa. Yogyakarta:Ekonisia
Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License