Pendekatan Inklusif Oleh Kepolisian Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Disabilitas Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Anggia Nur Ramadhani. D, Heni Siswanto, Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah, Nikmah Rosidah, Rini Fathonah
Abstract
Cases involving people with disabilities who become victims of sexual violence continue to increase from year to year and often do not receive adequate attention, both from a legal and social perspective. In fact, this group needs stronger legal protection because the limitations they have often become obstacles in fighting for justice. The police have a crucial role in providing legal protection based on an inclusive approach for children with disabilities who are victims of sexual violence. This study aims to ensure that the legal protection provided by the Police can be just and equal. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, as well as qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the inclusive approach carried out by the Police is interpreted as a method of service and handling that guarantees equality without discriminating between conditions, as well as fulfilling the special needs of children with disabilities without physical, communication, or attitude barriers. The inclusive approach is carried out through the provision of professional assistance, the use of easily understood language or sign language, and the creation of a safe and child-friendly environment
Keywords
Children with Disabilities; Inclusive Approach: Legal Protection: Police
References
Buku:
Eko Riyadi, et.al., HAM, Kepolisian & Disabilitas, Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi HakAsasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2021.
Sahala, Mainstream Gender dan Upaya Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Bidang Hukum, Jakarta: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2001.
Kansil, C.S.T. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1989.
Artikel jurnal:
Abdussamad, Zamroni et.al., “Legal Model for Fulfilling Educational Rights for Persons with Disabilities in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era.” KnE Social Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 15, (2022).
Alfaris, Muhammad Ramadhana, “Payung Hukum Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Konteks Dukungan Dan Aksesibilitas Terhadap Pembangunan Sosial Berkelanjutan.” Widya Yuridika Jurnal Hukum, Vol. 1, No. 2, (2018).
Ariyani, Wiwit, Bayu Aryanto, Suyoto, “Akses Hukum Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia.” Jurnal Rectum, Vol. 7, No. 1, (2025).
Haryono, Agus et.al., “Peran Kepolisian dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Sebagai Korban Kejahatan (Studi Di Unit Pelayanan Perempuan Dan Anak Kepolisian Resor Kota Pontianak).” Nestor: Tanjungpura Journal of Law, Vol. 1, No. 2, (2023).
Masnoni, Roni Wijaya, Yogi Pebriansyah, Sumarno, Eduardo Campos, Timotius Efrata Munthe. “Kerentanan Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Menjadi Korban.” EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Vol. 3, No. 3, (2024).
Maulidina, Hasna Azahrani, Khofifah Setyoningrum Gunadi, Almaura Mutiara Sahara, Tiara Iga Mandera, ”Analisis Perspektif Jaksa dalam Akses Keadilan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Proses Peradilan di Kabupaten Karanganyar.” INTELEKTIVA, Vol. 4, No. 4, (2022).
Novialdi, Risky, Isyawarni, Fauzi, Ilyas Ismail,Muammar Qadafi, ”Menyoal Kesenjangan Dan Diskriminasi Publik Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas.” Journal of Governance and Social Policy, Vol. 2, No. 2, (2021).
Putri, Ria Wierma Putri, Febryani sabatira, Orima Melati Davey, Muhammad Febriyan Saputra, Rudi Natamiharja, “Indonesia's Democracy and Constitution: Reflecting Human Rights Based on Pancasila.” Journal of Law and Policy Transformation, Vol. 7, No. 2, (2022).
Ramadhani, Salsabila Rizky dan R Nunung Nurwatii, “Dampak Traumatis Remaja Korban Tindakan Kekerasan Seksual Serta Peran Dukungan Sosial Keluarga.” Share: Social Work Jurnal, Vol. 12, No. 2, (2022).
Sembiring, Rudy Kosasih Marlin dan Halimah, ”Peran Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dalam Penerapan Sistem Peradilan Pidana.” Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, Vol. 17, No. 3, (2023).
Tjolleng, Arfah, Muhammad Fachri Said, Nur Eka Febriani R, A, Dewi Sartika, “Perlindungan Ham Bagi Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Dari Perlakuan Pelecehan Seksual.” INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 5, No. 1, (2025).
Widharka, Theresia dan Yana Indawati, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Jawa Timur.” Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari’ah Law, Vol. 8, No.1, (2025).
Widjaja, Alia Harumdani, Winda Wijayanti, Rizkisyabana Yulistyaputri, “Perlindungan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Memperoleh Pekerjaan dan Penghidupan yang Layak bagi Kemanusiaan.” Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol. 17, No. 1, (2020)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24967/jcs.v10i1.4246
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Indexed by :
Anggia Nur Ramadhani. D, Heni Siswanto, Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah, Nikmah Rosidah, Rini FathonahAbstract
Keywords
References
Buku:
Eko Riyadi, et.al., HAM, Kepolisian & Disabilitas, Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi HakAsasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2021.
Sahala, Mainstream Gender dan Upaya Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Bidang Hukum, Jakarta: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2001.
Kansil, C.S.T. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1989.
Artikel jurnal:
Abdussamad, Zamroni et.al., “Legal Model for Fulfilling Educational Rights for Persons with Disabilities in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era.” KnE Social Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 15, (2022).
Alfaris, Muhammad Ramadhana, “Payung Hukum Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Konteks Dukungan Dan Aksesibilitas Terhadap Pembangunan Sosial Berkelanjutan.” Widya Yuridika Jurnal Hukum, Vol. 1, No. 2, (2018).
Ariyani, Wiwit, Bayu Aryanto, Suyoto, “Akses Hukum Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia.” Jurnal Rectum, Vol. 7, No. 1, (2025).
Haryono, Agus et.al., “Peran Kepolisian dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Sebagai Korban Kejahatan (Studi Di Unit Pelayanan Perempuan Dan Anak Kepolisian Resor Kota Pontianak).” Nestor: Tanjungpura Journal of Law, Vol. 1, No. 2, (2023).
Masnoni, Roni Wijaya, Yogi Pebriansyah, Sumarno, Eduardo Campos, Timotius Efrata Munthe. “Kerentanan Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Menjadi Korban.” EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Vol. 3, No. 3, (2024).
Maulidina, Hasna Azahrani, Khofifah Setyoningrum Gunadi, Almaura Mutiara Sahara, Tiara Iga Mandera, ”Analisis Perspektif Jaksa dalam Akses Keadilan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Proses Peradilan di Kabupaten Karanganyar.” INTELEKTIVA, Vol. 4, No. 4, (2022).
Novialdi, Risky, Isyawarni, Fauzi, Ilyas Ismail,Muammar Qadafi, ”Menyoal Kesenjangan Dan Diskriminasi Publik Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas.” Journal of Governance and Social Policy, Vol. 2, No. 2, (2021).
Putri, Ria Wierma Putri, Febryani sabatira, Orima Melati Davey, Muhammad Febriyan Saputra, Rudi Natamiharja, “Indonesia's Democracy and Constitution: Reflecting Human Rights Based on Pancasila.” Journal of Law and Policy Transformation, Vol. 7, No. 2, (2022).
Ramadhani, Salsabila Rizky dan R Nunung Nurwatii, “Dampak Traumatis Remaja Korban Tindakan Kekerasan Seksual Serta Peran Dukungan Sosial Keluarga.” Share: Social Work Jurnal, Vol. 12, No. 2, (2022).
Sembiring, Rudy Kosasih Marlin dan Halimah, ”Peran Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dalam Penerapan Sistem Peradilan Pidana.” Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, Vol. 17, No. 3, (2023).
Tjolleng, Arfah, Muhammad Fachri Said, Nur Eka Febriani R, A, Dewi Sartika, “Perlindungan Ham Bagi Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Dari Perlakuan Pelecehan Seksual.” INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 5, No. 1, (2025).
Widharka, Theresia dan Yana Indawati, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Jawa Timur.” Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari’ah Law, Vol. 8, No.1, (2025).
Widjaja, Alia Harumdani, Winda Wijayanti, Rizkisyabana Yulistyaputri, “Perlindungan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Memperoleh Pekerjaan dan Penghidupan yang Layak bagi Kemanusiaan.” Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol. 17, No. 1, (2020)
    
    
    
    
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