Peran Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia Dalam Kasus Pelanggaran Standar Profesional Dokter
Khadafi Indrawan, M. Fakih, Budiyono Budiyono
Abstract
In Indonesia, the increase in the number of medical disputes reflects dissatisfaction with health services. This study aims to analyze the role of MKDKI as a law enforcement tool in cases of violation of doctors' professional standards, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of this role. The research method used is the empirical normative method. The data collected was analyzed to identify how MKDKI carried out its role in handling violation cases. The results of the study show that the Government has established laws and established KKI, MKDKI, and MKEK to protect the doctor-patient relationship. This panel assesses disciplinary violations based on operational and professional standards. The effectiveness of the Assembly is influenced by regulations, member commitment, institutional support, and resources. Obstacles such as inadequate regulation and external intervention need to be overcome through regulatory revision strategies, increased resources, and transparency. The suggestion in this study is to increase transparency and consistency in handling cases of violations of doctors' professional standards, the Indonesia Medical Honorary Council (MKDKI) needs to be supported by strong regulations and the support of related institutions. It is also important to establish MKDKI in each province and conduct socialization about their roles, as well as ensure that their decisions are in line with the Indonesia Medical Council (KKI)
Keywords
Honorary Council of Indonesia Medical Discipline, Violation of Professional Standards, Medical Ethics
References
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Dwi, Atmoko. “Settlement of Medical Disputes through the Forum of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honory Assembly (Mkdki) Based on the Provisions of Article 66 of Law Number 29 of 2004 Concerning Medical Practice.†Awang Long Law Review, 2022. https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v4i2.467.
Enina, Wika, Wulandari Vetricha, Prasetyo Handoyo, Subhandi Handar, and Bakhtiar. “Hospital Legal Liability In Medical Dispute Resolution (Case Study Of South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 484/PDT.G/2013/PN.JKT.Sel.†International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, n.d. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.789.
———. “Hospital Legal Liability In Medical Dispute Resolution (Case Study Of South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 484/PDT.G/2013/PN.JKT.Sel.†International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.789.
Fadly, Moh. “Tesis : Putusan Mkdki Sebagai Bukti Permulaan Dalam Proses Penyidikan Terhadap Dokter Yang Dilaporkan Dalam Sengketa Medik.†Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2017.
Firmanda, Dody. “Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia Dalam Dugaan Pelanggaran Disiplin Kedokteranâ€.†Fatmawati Hospital Journal, Hlm 3 (2017).
Hargianti, Dini, Sanjana Iswandari., and Hoque. “Reconceptualizing Legal Arrangement on the Doctor-Patient Relationship in Indonesia.†Law Reform, 2022. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i1.44711.
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Muhammad, Khalif, F X Ardi., Broto Hastowo, Andriamalala Laksito., and Laurent. “Role and Position of Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Honour Council: Fair Medical Dispute Resolution,†2023. https://doi.org/10.62264/jlej.v1i3.15.
Nasution, Bahder Johan, and Hukum Kesehatan Pertanggungjawaban Dokter. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta, 2013.
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Nila, Kasuma, Bahar Armasastra, and Tegnan Hilaire. “Law and Medical Disciplinary Sanctions: Enhancing Medical Practice and Health Quality in Indonesia.†Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 2018.
Pradana, Romand Fazardo. “Hasil Wawancara Dengan Romand Fazardo Pradana , Jaksa Ahli Madya Pada Kejaksaan Negeri Bandar Lampung, Pada Tanggal 6 Juni 2024,†n.d.
Putu, Harry, Putra Suandana, Putu Ni, and Kemalasari Yuliana. “Kepastian Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis Yang Berkeadilan.†Juris, 2022. https://doi.org/10.56301/juris.v6i2.664.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1983.
Sukohar, Asep. “Hasil Wawancara Dengan Asep Sukohar, Dosen Hukum Kesehatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung, Pada Tanggal 10 Juni 2024,†2024.
Wojciech, Kołodziejczyk. “Patient Dissatisfaction with the Results of Cataract Surgery and Refractive Lens Exchange.†Unrealistic Expectations or Medical Malpractice?. Ophthalmology, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5114/oku/177966.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24967/jcs.v9i2.3288
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Khadafi Indrawan, M. Fakih, Budiyono BudiyonoAbstract
Keywords
References
Bar-Yam, Yaneer. “Improving the Effectiveness of Health Care and Public Health: A Multiscale Complex Systems Analysisâ€.†American Journal of Public Health 96, no. 3 (2006): 462.
Dwi, Atmoko. “Settlement of Medical Disputes through the Forum of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honory Assembly (Mkdki) Based on the Provisions of Article 66 of Law Number 29 of 2004 Concerning Medical Practice.†Awang Long Law Review, 2022. https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v4i2.467.
Enina, Wika, Wulandari Vetricha, Prasetyo Handoyo, Subhandi Handar, and Bakhtiar. “Hospital Legal Liability In Medical Dispute Resolution (Case Study Of South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 484/PDT.G/2013/PN.JKT.Sel.†International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, n.d. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.789.
———. “Hospital Legal Liability In Medical Dispute Resolution (Case Study Of South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 484/PDT.G/2013/PN.JKT.Sel.†International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 2023. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.789.
Fadly, Moh. “Tesis : Putusan Mkdki Sebagai Bukti Permulaan Dalam Proses Penyidikan Terhadap Dokter Yang Dilaporkan Dalam Sengketa Medik.†Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2017.
Firmanda, Dody. “Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia Dalam Dugaan Pelanggaran Disiplin Kedokteranâ€.†Fatmawati Hospital Journal, Hlm 3 (2017).
Hargianti, Dini, Sanjana Iswandari., and Hoque. “Reconceptualizing Legal Arrangement on the Doctor-Patient Relationship in Indonesia.†Law Reform, 2022. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i1.44711.
“Hasil Wawancara Dengan Mahesa Paranadipa Maikel, Wakil Ketua Umum II Pengurus Besar, Pada Tanggal 25 Mei 2024,†2024.
Lombok, and Post. “Lombok Post, Urgensi Pengadilan Medis, Upaya Solutif Inkoherensi Kasus Hukum Kesehatan, /, Diakses Pada 13 Juli 2023,†2023. https://lombokpost.jawapos.com/opini/29/09/2022/urgensi-pengadilan-medis-upaya-solutif-inkoherensi-kasus-hukum-kesehatan-2.
Muhammad, Khalif, F X Ardi., Broto Hastowo, Andriamalala Laksito., and Laurent. “Role and Position of Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Honour Council: Fair Medical Dispute Resolution,†2023. https://doi.org/10.62264/jlej.v1i3.15.
Nasution, Bahder Johan, and Hukum Kesehatan Pertanggungjawaban Dokter. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta, 2013.
News, Detik. “Korban Malpraktek Berjubah Hitam Demo Polda Metro Jaya)â€.†Http: //Www. Detiknews. Com/Index. Php/ Detik.Read /Tahun /2008 /Bulan /04/Tgl/16/v, Diakses Pada 1, 2008.
Nila, Kasuma, Bahar Armasastra, and Tegnan Hilaire. “Law and Medical Disciplinary Sanctions: Enhancing Medical Practice and Health Quality in Indonesia.†Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 2018.
Pradana, Romand Fazardo. “Hasil Wawancara Dengan Romand Fazardo Pradana , Jaksa Ahli Madya Pada Kejaksaan Negeri Bandar Lampung, Pada Tanggal 6 Juni 2024,†n.d.
Putu, Harry, Putra Suandana, Putu Ni, and Kemalasari Yuliana. “Kepastian Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis Yang Berkeadilan.†Juris, 2022. https://doi.org/10.56301/juris.v6i2.664.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1983.
Sukohar, Asep. “Hasil Wawancara Dengan Asep Sukohar, Dosen Hukum Kesehatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung, Pada Tanggal 10 Juni 2024,†2024.
Wojciech, Kołodziejczyk. “Patient Dissatisfaction with the Results of Cataract Surgery and Refractive Lens Exchange.†Unrealistic Expectations or Medical Malpractice?. Ophthalmology, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5114/oku/177966.
    
    
    
    
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