CORRUPTION IN ASIA PACIFIC
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of economic development (GDP and GNI) on corruption (Corruption Perception Index) in Asia Pacific countries. The data used were obtained for 21 selected countries samples during the period 2010-2016. For this data panel, we use Eviews program to analize it. The results of this study shows that first, simultantly, all variables GDP, GNILN, and GNIGR have positive and significant effect on corruption. Second, partially GDP has negatif effect and GNILN has posistif effect on corruption. Third, although the statistical results of this study prove that GDP and GNI have an influence on corruption, it stands that the countries with the highest CPI are not the countries with the highest GDP and GNI. Similarly, countries with the lowest CPI is not the country with the lowest GDP/GNI
Keywords
Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Income, Corruption
References
Barker, T., & Carter, D.L. (1994). Police Deviance (3rd ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
Billger, S. M and Goel, R. K. (2009). Do existing corruption levels matter in controlling corruption? cross-country quantile regression estimates. Journal of Development Economics, 90, 299305.
Brewer, Gene A.; Yujin Choi and Richard M. Walker. 2007. Accountability, Corruption And Government Effectiveness In Asia: An Exploration Of World Bank Governance Indicators. International Public Management Review, Volume 8 Issue 2 2007 electronic Journal at http://www.ipmr.net
David Schultz and Khachik Harutyunyan. 2015. Combating corruption: The development of whistleblowing laws in the United States, Europe, and Armenia. International Comparative Jurisprudence 2015 87-97. Available online 10 December 2015 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icj )
Herzfeld, Thomas and Christoph Weiss. Corruption and legal (in)effectiveness: an empirical investigation European Journal of Political Economy Vol. 19 (2003) 621 632 www.elsevier.com/locate/econbase
Kotera, Go and Keisuke Okada and Sovannroeun Samreth (2010). A study on the relationship between corruption and government size: the role of democracy. MPRA Paper No. 25015, posted 15. September 2010 08:24 UTC. Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/25015/
Luo, Y. (2005). An organizational perspective on corruption. Management and Organization Review, 119124.
Makhlouf, Hany H. (2016) Corruption in the International Business Environment. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, Vol. 12, Num. 1, June, 2016
Mauro, Paolo. Corruption and Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 110, No. 3 (Aug., 1995), pp. 681-712 Published by: The MIT Press Stable URL: http:// www.jstor.org/stable/2946696 Accessed: 16/09/2008 13:42
Miguel Braun and Rafael Di Tella. Inflation, Inflation Variability, and Corruption. Economics & Politics Volume 16 No. 1 March 2004
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and Government Causes, Consequences, and Reform. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (2008). Corruption. In C.K. Rowley & F.G. Schneider (Eds.). Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy (pp.551-566). New York: Springer.
Vito Tanzi. 1998. Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures. International Monetary Fund working Paper. May 1998.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24967/saburaiijssd.v2i1.326
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References
Barker, T., & Carter, D.L. (1994). Police Deviance (3rd ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
Billger, S. M and Goel, R. K. (2009). Do existing corruption levels matter in controlling corruption? cross-country quantile regression estimates. Journal of Development Economics, 90, 299305.
Brewer, Gene A.; Yujin Choi and Richard M. Walker. 2007. Accountability, Corruption And Government Effectiveness In Asia: An Exploration Of World Bank Governance Indicators. International Public Management Review, Volume 8 Issue 2 2007 electronic Journal at http://www.ipmr.net
David Schultz and Khachik Harutyunyan. 2015. Combating corruption: The development of whistleblowing laws in the United States, Europe, and Armenia. International Comparative Jurisprudence 2015 87-97. Available online 10 December 2015 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icj )
Herzfeld, Thomas and Christoph Weiss. Corruption and legal (in)effectiveness: an empirical investigation European Journal of Political Economy Vol. 19 (2003) 621 632 www.elsevier.com/locate/econbase
Kotera, Go and Keisuke Okada and Sovannroeun Samreth (2010). A study on the relationship between corruption and government size: the role of democracy. MPRA Paper No. 25015, posted 15. September 2010 08:24 UTC. Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/25015/
Luo, Y. (2005). An organizational perspective on corruption. Management and Organization Review, 119124.
Makhlouf, Hany H. (2016) Corruption in the International Business Environment. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, Vol. 12, Num. 1, June, 2016
Mauro, Paolo. Corruption and Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 110, No. 3 (Aug., 1995), pp. 681-712 Published by: The MIT Press Stable URL: http:// www.jstor.org/stable/2946696 Accessed: 16/09/2008 13:42
Miguel Braun and Rafael Di Tella. Inflation, Inflation Variability, and Corruption. Economics & Politics Volume 16 No. 1 March 2004
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and Government Causes, Consequences, and Reform. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (2008). Corruption. In C.K. Rowley & F.G. Schneider (Eds.). Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy (pp.551-566). New York: Springer.
Vito Tanzi. 1998. Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures. International Monetary Fund working Paper. May 1998.