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PANCASILA AS THE IDEAL OF LAW IN INDONESIAN NATIONAL LEGAL AND RULE OF LAW SYSTEMS
Suroto Suroto
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Pancasila serves as an ideology foundation, a way of life, and the one that unites the nation in achieving the ideals of the nation. The position of Pancasila is very important for the life of society, nation, and state so that the status is firmly and clearly stated in the fourth paragraph of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.
The ideal of law of Pancasila in the Indonesian National Legal System (SHNI) is constitutive and regulative in its function to the Indonesian National Legal Rule System (SAHNI) with the norm of State Fundamental. Pancasila establishes the legal norms under it in stages. Lower legal norms are formed based on and derived from higher legal norm. Consequently, there is no conflict between higher and lower legal norms, and vice versa. Pancasila is the source of all sources of law, and should not be broader than the other sources of law. When the Indonesian people interpret it broader than that in their society, nation and state, it is not true.
References
Books
Anwar. (2011). Teori dan Hukum Kontitusi, Paradigma Kedaulatan dalam UUD 1945 (Pasca Perubahan), Implikasi dan Implementasi pada Lembaga Negara (Theory and Law of Constitution, Sovereignity Paradigm in the 1945 Constitution (Post-Amendment), Implication and Implementation in State Institutions). Malang: Intrans Publishing.
Azhari, A. F. (2005). Menentukan Demokrasi (Setting Democracy). Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.
Azhari, A. F. (2010). Demokrasi & Autokrasi, Gagasan, Model, Rekontruksi (Democracy and Autocracy, Idea, Model, Reconstruction). Solo: Solo Institut.
Esmi. (2010). Dalam Pemikiran Hukum Spritual Pluralistik Sisi Lain Hukum yang Terlupakan (In Pluralistic Spiritual Legal Thinking, Another Side of Law Forgotten). Yogjakarta: Thafa Media.
Mahmutarom. (2009). Rekontruksi Konsep Keadilan (Reconstruction of Justice Concept), Undip. Dalam T. J. Hopkins, Majjid Khodduri The Islamic Conseption Of Justiee Boltimore and London. Semarang.
Manan, B. (2003). DPR,DPD dan MPR dalam UUD 1945 Baru (DPR, DPD, and MPR in the New Constitution). Yogyakarta: FH-UII Press.
Manan, B. (2003). Teori dan Politik Konstitusi (Theory and Politics of Constitution). Yogyakarta: FH UII Pres.
Prof. Drs.H.A.T.Soegito, S. M. (2002). Pendidikan Pancasila (Pancasila Education). Semarang: UPT MKU UNNES.
Prof.DR Teguh Prasetyo, S. (2013). Hukum dan Sistem Hukum Berdasarkan Pancasila (Law and Legal System Based on Pancasila). Yogyakarta: Media Perkasa.
Prof. DR. Esmi Warasih P., S. ( 2016). Pemikiran Hukum Sprititual Pluralistik Sisi lain Hukum yang di lupakan (Pluralistic Spiritual Legal Thinking, Another Side of Law Forgotten). Yogyakarta: Thafa Media.
Prof. DR. H. Inu Kenjana Syafiie., M. (2012). Ilmu Negara Kajian Ilmiah dan Kajian Keagamaan (Science of State: Scientific and Religious Studies). Bandung: Pustaka Rekacipta .
Ranadirareksa, H. (2007). Dinamika Konstitusi Indonesia (Dynamics of Indonesian Constitution). Bandung: Fokus Media Bandung.
Soeprapto. (2013). Pancasila. Penerbit LPPKP.
Usman, O., & Alfian. (1991). Pancasila sebagai Ideologi (Pancasila as an Ideology). Jakarta: Perum Percetakan RI.
W.Friedmann. (1990). Teori dan Filsafat Hukum Idealisme Filosofis dan Problema keadilan (Theory and Philosophy of Law: Philosophical Idealism and Justice Problems). Jakarta: Radar Jaya Offset.
Widayati. (2015). Rekontruksi Kedudukan Ketetapan MPR dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia (Reconstruction of MPR Decree Position In Indonesian Constitutional System). Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing.
Laws and Decrees
The 1945 Constitution
The 1949 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesian States
The 1950 Provisional Constitution
The Decree of MPRS No.XX/MPRS/1966 on the Memorandum of DPR.GR Concerning the Legal Sources of the Republic of Indonesia and the Law Structures of the Republic of Indonesia
The Decree of MPR No.III/MPR/2000 on the Legal Sources and the Structures of Law
Act No. 10 of 2004 on Law Making
Act No. 12 of 2011 on Law Making
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24967/vt.v1i1.144
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Suroto SurotoAbstract
ABSTRACT
Pancasila serves as an ideology foundation, a way of life, and the one that unites the nation in achieving the ideals of the nation. The position of Pancasila is very important for the life of society, nation, and state so that the status is firmly and clearly stated in the fourth paragraph of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.
The ideal of law of Pancasila in the Indonesian National Legal System (SHNI) is constitutive and regulative in its function to the Indonesian National Legal Rule System (SAHNI) with the norm of State Fundamental. Pancasila establishes the legal norms under it in stages. Lower legal norms are formed based on and derived from higher legal norm. Consequently, there is no conflict between higher and lower legal norms, and vice versa. Pancasila is the source of all sources of law, and should not be broader than the other sources of law. When the Indonesian people interpret it broader than that in their society, nation and state, it is not true.
References
Books
Anwar. (2011). Teori dan Hukum Kontitusi, Paradigma Kedaulatan dalam UUD 1945 (Pasca Perubahan), Implikasi dan Implementasi pada Lembaga Negara (Theory and Law of Constitution, Sovereignity Paradigm in the 1945 Constitution (Post-Amendment), Implication and Implementation in State Institutions). Malang: Intrans Publishing.
Azhari, A. F. (2005). Menentukan Demokrasi (Setting Democracy). Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.
Azhari, A. F. (2010). Demokrasi & Autokrasi, Gagasan, Model, Rekontruksi (Democracy and Autocracy, Idea, Model, Reconstruction). Solo: Solo Institut.
Esmi. (2010). Dalam Pemikiran Hukum Spritual Pluralistik Sisi Lain Hukum yang Terlupakan (In Pluralistic Spiritual Legal Thinking, Another Side of Law Forgotten). Yogjakarta: Thafa Media.
Mahmutarom. (2009). Rekontruksi Konsep Keadilan (Reconstruction of Justice Concept), Undip. Dalam T. J. Hopkins, Majjid Khodduri The Islamic Conseption Of Justiee Boltimore and London. Semarang.
Manan, B. (2003). DPR,DPD dan MPR dalam UUD 1945 Baru (DPR, DPD, and MPR in the New Constitution). Yogyakarta: FH-UII Press.
Manan, B. (2003). Teori dan Politik Konstitusi (Theory and Politics of Constitution). Yogyakarta: FH UII Pres.
Prof. Drs.H.A.T.Soegito, S. M. (2002). Pendidikan Pancasila (Pancasila Education). Semarang: UPT MKU UNNES.
Prof.DR Teguh Prasetyo, S. (2013). Hukum dan Sistem Hukum Berdasarkan Pancasila (Law and Legal System Based on Pancasila). Yogyakarta: Media Perkasa.
Prof. DR. Esmi Warasih P., S. ( 2016). Pemikiran Hukum Sprititual Pluralistik Sisi lain Hukum yang di lupakan (Pluralistic Spiritual Legal Thinking, Another Side of Law Forgotten). Yogyakarta: Thafa Media.
Prof. DR. H. Inu Kenjana Syafiie., M. (2012). Ilmu Negara Kajian Ilmiah dan Kajian Keagamaan (Science of State: Scientific and Religious Studies). Bandung: Pustaka Rekacipta .
Ranadirareksa, H. (2007). Dinamika Konstitusi Indonesia (Dynamics of Indonesian Constitution). Bandung: Fokus Media Bandung.
Soeprapto. (2013). Pancasila. Penerbit LPPKP.
Usman, O., & Alfian. (1991). Pancasila sebagai Ideologi (Pancasila as an Ideology). Jakarta: Perum Percetakan RI.
W.Friedmann. (1990). Teori dan Filsafat Hukum Idealisme Filosofis dan Problema keadilan (Theory and Philosophy of Law: Philosophical Idealism and Justice Problems). Jakarta: Radar Jaya Offset.
Widayati. (2015). Rekontruksi Kedudukan Ketetapan MPR dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia (Reconstruction of MPR Decree Position In Indonesian Constitutional System). Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing.
Laws and Decrees
The 1945 Constitution
The 1949 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesian States
The 1950 Provisional Constitution
The Decree of MPRS No.XX/MPRS/1966 on the Memorandum of DPR.GR Concerning the Legal Sources of the Republic of Indonesia and the Law Structures of the Republic of Indonesia
The Decree of MPR No.III/MPR/2000 on the Legal Sources and the Structures of Law
Act No. 10 of 2004 on Law Making
Act No. 12 of 2011 on Law Making
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